5. Lewandrowski KU, Dowling Á, de Carvalho P, et al. Indication and contraindication of endoscopic transforaminal lumbar decompression. World Neurosurg 2020 Mar 19 S1878-8750(20):30547. -7.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2020.03.076.
8. Wasinpongwanich K, Pongpirul K, Lwin KMM, et al. Full-endoscopic interlaminar lumbar discectomy: retrospective review of clinical results and complications in 545 international patients. World Neurosurg 2019 132:e922-8.
11. Xin Z, Huang P, Zheng G, et al. Using a percutaneous spinal endoscopy unilateral posterior interlaminar approach to perform bilateral decompression for patients with lumbar lateral recess stenosis. Asian J Surg 2020 43:593-602.
13. Yeung AT. The evolution of percutaneous spinal endoscopy and discectomy: state of the art. Mt Sinai J Med 2000 67:327-32.
14. Yeung AT. Minimally invasive disc surgery with the yeung endoscopic spine system (YESS). Surg Technol Int 1999 8:267-77.
16. Yeung AT, Gore S. In-vivo endoscopic visualization of pathoanatomy in symptomatic degenerative conditions of the lumbar spine ii: intradiscal, foraminal, and central canal decompression. Surg Technol Int 2011 21:299-319.
17. Yeung AT, Yeung CA. Minimally invasive techniques for the management of lumbar disc herniation. Orthop Clin North Am 2007 38:363-72.
19. Yeung AT, Yeung CA. In-vivo endoscopic visualization of patho-anatomy in painful degenerative conditions of the lumbar spine. Surg Technol Int 2006 15:243-56.
20. Tsou PM, Alan Yeung C, Yeung AT. Posterolateral transforaminal selective endoscopic discectomy and thermal annuloplasty for chronic lumbar discogenic pain: a minimal access visualized intradiscal surgical procedure. Spine J 2004 4:564-73.
21. Yeung AT, Yeung CA. Advances in endoscopic disc and spine surgery: foraminal approach. Surg Technol Int 2003 11:255-63.
22. Yeung AT, Tsou PM. Posterolateral endoscopic excision for lumbar disc herniation: Surgical technique, outcome, and complications in 307 consecutive cases. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2002 27:722-31.
23. Hoogland T, Scheckenbach C. Die perkutane lumbale Nukleotomie mit Low-Dosis Chymopapain, ein ambulantes Verfahren [Percutaneous lumbar nucleotomy with low-dose chymopapain, an ambulatory procedure]. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 1995 133:106-13.
24. Hoogland T, Scheckenbach C. Low-dose chemonucleolysis combined with percutaneous nucleotomy in herniated cervical disks. J Spinal Disord 1995 8:228-32.
25. Hoogland T. Percutaneous endoscopic discectomy. J Neurosurg 1993 79:967-8.
26. Leu H, Hauser R. Die perkutan posterolaterale Foraminoskopie: Prinzip, Technik und Erfahrungen seit 1991. Arthroskopie 1996 6:926-31.
27. Leu H, Schreiber A. Endoskopie der Wirbelsäule: minimalinvasive Therapie [Endoscopy of the spine: minimally invasive therapy]. Orthopade 1992 21:267-72.
28. Leu H, Schreiber A. Perkutane Nukleotomie mit Diskoskopie--eine minimal invasive Therapie bei nichtsequestrierter Bandscheibenhernie [Percutaneous nucleotomy with disk endoscopy--a minimally invasive therapy in non-sequestrated intervertebral disk hernia]. Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax 1991 80:364-8.
29. Hoogland T, van den Brekel-Dijkstra K, Schubert M, et al. Endoscopic transforaminal discectomy for recurrent lumbar disc herniation: a prospective, cohort evaluation of 262 consecutive cases. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2008 33:973-8.
30. Hoogland T, Schubert M, Miklitz B, et al. Transforaminal posterolateral endoscopic discectomy with or without the combination of a low-dose chymopapain: a prospective randomized study in 280 consecutive cases. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2006 31:E890-7.
35. van Hooff ML, Mannion AF, Staub LP, et al. Determination of the Oswestry Disability Index score equivalent to a "satisfactory symptom state" in patients undergoing surgery for degenerative disorders of the lumbar spine-a Spine Tango registry-based study. Spine J 2016 16:1221-30.
36. Asher AL, Chotai S, Devin CJ, et al. Inadequacy of 3-month Oswestry Disability Index outcome for assessing individual longer-term patient experience after lumbar spine surgery. J Neurosurg Spine 2016 25:170-80.
37. van Hooff ML, Spruit M, Fairbank JC, et al. The Oswestry Disability Index (version 2.1a): validation of a Dutch language version. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2015 40:E83-90.
38. Gum JL, Glassman SD, Carreon LY. Clinically important deterioration in patients undergoing lumbar spine surgery: a choice of evaluation methods using the Oswestry Disability Index, 36-Item Short Form Health Survey, and pain scales: clinical article. J Neurosurg Spine 2013 19:564-8.
39. Fairbank JC, Pynsent PB. The Oswestry Disability Index. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2000 25:2940-52.
40. Fairbank J. Use of Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1995 20:1535-7.
42. Macnab I. The surgery of lumbar disc degeneration. Surg Annu 1976 8:447-80.
43. Macnab I. Negative disc exploration. An analysis of the causes of nerve-root involvement in sixty-eight patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1971 53:891-903.
44. Latif AB. Vacuum fenomén a csigolyaközti porckorongban [Vacuum phenomenon in the intervertebral disc]. Magy Traumatol Orthop Helyreallito Seb 1991 34:297-300.
50. Bini W, Yeung AT, Calatayud V, et al. The role of provocative discography in minimally invasive selective endoscopic discectomy. Neurocirugia (Astur) 2002 13:27-31.
51. Lewandrowski KU. Successful outcome after outpatient transforaminal decompression for lumbar foraminal and lateral recess stenosis: The positive predictive value of diagnostic epidural steroid injection. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2018 173:38-45.
52. Chang MC, Lee DG. Outcome of transforaminal epidural steroid injection according to the severity of lumbar foraminal spinal stenosis. Pain Physician 2018 21:67-72.